Much
national attention has been given to the victory of Zohran Mamdani in the
mayoral election in New York City. But in Seattle and King County Washington
there were equally astonishing local election outcomes in the races for mayor
of Seattle and the King County executive.
In the
County executive race Girmay Zahilay won. He is 38 years old of Ethiopian
descent. He was born in a refugee camp in Sudan to parents fleeing civil war in
their home country. Ivy League educated, he first made waves by defeating Larry
Gossett for a seat on the King County Council in 2019. Gossett, a former Black
Panther and president of the Washington State Rainbow Coalition, had served
since 1993. In a hotly contested county executive election Zahilay bested
Claudia Balducci, a multi-term county councilwoman from the center-left with
demonstrated ability to get things done.
Simultaneously,
Katie Wilson, aged 43 defeated the Afro-Japanese incumbent Bruce Harrell by
less than a one percent margin. Wilson dropped out of Oxford University within
a semester of graduating with honors in physics and philosophy. She describes
herself as a socialist but is not a member of any socialist organization and
the Democratic Socialist of America chapter in Seattle did not endorse her.
Seattle/King
County is home to Microsoft and Amazon. As a center of the tech boom the region
has witnessed extreme polarization of wealth and has a large, unhoused
population. Even more than is true elsewhere affordability is a hotbed issue.
After the murder of George Floyd Seattle saw one of the more explosive “defund
the police” movements. It featured the Capitol Hill Occupied Protest (CHOP)
where activist took over a city park causing the city to abandon the police
precinct across the street. The fallout from the city’s handling of the
movement would see the police chief resign and a mayor who had been the darling
of the city’s elite decide not to run for re-election.[1]
In these posts I focus on the role of race in
distinguishing between left and right populism. But I also highlight the way
that populism pushes the political mainstreams on each side toward new
objectives. Today I want to tease out the way that left populist economic
thinking is pushing mainstream liberalism toward either an explicit advancement
of social liberalism or possibly democratic socialism (See Figure
1).
The Political Careers of Zahilay and Mamdani
Girmay Zahilay
Katie Wilson
Like Zohran Mamdani, Zahilay and Wilson are left-wing
populist. As someone
who had resided in public housing as a youth Zahilay campaigned on the
expansion of public housing and opposition to traditional juvenile detention
methods.[2] In a city that fell behind in mass transit as it
grew with the tech boom, Wilson co-founded The Seattle Transit Riders Union in
2011.
Both
candidates represent a younger generation that is concerned about social
justice and affordability. As a county councilman Zahilay secured funding for a
community center in the underserved neighborhood that he grew up in. And he was
behind the building of tiny homes to get people off the streets.
Under
Wilson’s leadership the Transit Riders Union has lobbied for the entire range
of issues affecting transit riders: ‘a mission that encompasses everything from
bus fares to affordable housing to preventing sweeps of homeless encampments.’[3] In 2020, Wilson successfully
advocated for the creation of Seattle's JumpStart tax, which taxes private
employers to fund affordable housing.
During her campaign Wilson criticized Mayor Harrell for proposing to
take funds from JumpStart funds to balance the city budget.
Both of
these young public servants are clearly progressive. I could not find any
statements on Zahilay’s political views, but he identifies as a Democrat. As
mentioned above Wilson identifies as a socialist ideologically but she also
stood for office as a Democrat.
Democratic Socialism and Social
Liberalism
The
establishment gets itself into a tither over the intrusion of socialism into
our national political discourse as a legitimate worldview. Because this ‘s’
word has been off limits in this land of quintessential capitalism, we don’t
teach the broad body of socialist ideas in our schools. Moreover, socialism isn’t
talked about in day-to-day conversations by anyone who isn’t far to the left of
center in national politics.
But that
is starting to change! The problem of affordability in contemporary society is
a crisis of capitalism. Socialism broadly is belief in any set of policies that tax or regulate the private
sector of the economy in the name of collective well-being. Most Americans
equate socialism with communism of the kind witnessed in Eastern bloc countries
and China during the Cold War. That state socialism eliminated the
private sector of the economy and market competition. But in Scandinavia (and
to a lesser extent much of Western Europe) we see democratic socialism
which permits capitalism to function, but imposes higher taxes to pay for
health care, education and other social services. Read that as capitalism as a
principle of wealth creation and socialism as a principle for the
redistribution of wealth and opportunity.
Capitalism grows out of another great philosophical
tradition ... liberalism. Liberalism is the belief in individual
liberty, equality before the law and the protection of property rights. Economic
liberalism emphasizes property rights and a fee market economy. Across the
19th century the polarization of wealth created by industrial capitalism saw
the emergence of social liberalism as a doctrine foregrounding equality,
not just before the law, but of opportunities to pursue ‘life, liberty and
happiness.’
Equality in the realm of opportunity required government
intervention into the economy to ameliorate the inequality produced by
capitalism. That also meant higher taxes to pay for health care, education and
other social services ... Sounds a lot like socialism!
Therein lies the conundrum for the Democratic Party and
the way it handles candidates like Zahilay, Wilson and Mamdani. Zahilay
identifies as a Democrat and his political positions place him squarely in the
left-populist wing of the party. He’s not saying, perhaps because he’s savvy
enough not to, but I would categorize him as a social liberal. As I’ve shown
that’s not much different than democratic socialism.
Bernie Sanders’ unflinching presentation of himself as a
democratic socialist since his 2016 presidential run, coming as it did in the
wake of the Great Recession, has done much to popularize socialism in recent
times among the young. Also, a lot of us have been socialist-oriented or open
to socialistic policies since the 1960s. The FBI Counterintelligence Program repressed
much of the extreme left, but many of the rest of us put our heads down,
immersed ourselves in civil society and kept our views to ourselves.
Sanders’ popularity and the emergence of young
charismatic socialists like Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Mamdani
have served to make the word more palatable in mainstream political discourse
for young and old alike. The Democratic
establishment is thrilled that affordability was embraced by center-left
candidates like Mikie Sherrill in New Jersey and Abigail Spanberger in Virginia
as well as Mamdani in New York City. But while the two governors elect stop
with groceries and gasolene, Mamdani’s platform includes housing, healthcare
and transportation.
Zahilay the social liberal and Wilson, the democratic
socialist share those policy agendas as well. They speak to the concerns and
real human needs of working and middle-class people in an economy that makes
the pursuit of life, liberty and happiness out of reach for more and more
people.
The late African revolutionary Amilcar Cabral puts it
best.
Always bear in mind
that the people are not fighting for ideas, ... They are fighting to win
material benefits, to
live better and in peace, to see their lives go forward, to guarantee the
future
of their children.[4]
So, Democrats can try to pigeonhole the
Wilsons and the Zahilays of the world into abstract ideas, or they can embrace
them because they are fighting for to win better material benefits for their
families and communities in the future.
Figure
1. Progressivism and Ideology
Liberalism Populism (Sanders)
|
Economic
Policy Orientation |
social welfarist capitalism |
social welfarist capitalism, democratic socialism |
[1]Brad
Holden, Capitol
Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ) or Organized Protest (CHOP) (Seattle),
Posted
12/30/2023, https://www.historylink.org/File/22870
[2] Smith, Rich (June 7, 2019). "Larry Gossett Faces His First
Serious Challenger in Girmay Zahilay". The
Stranger.
[3] Erica C. Barnett, October 18, 2018,
Seattle Magazine, https://seattlemag.com/features/seattles-most-influential-people-2018-transit-riders-union-general-secretary/
[4] Amilcar
Cabral, ‘Tell No Lies,! Claim No Easy Victories! Revolution in Guinea. Mothly
Review Press, 1969, p. 86.